What is the primary focus of "managing by walking around"?

The primary focus of "managing by walking around" is actively observing workplace practices. This management style emphasizes being physically present in the workplace, allowing leaders to engage directly with employees and observe the work environment. By doing so, managers can gain firsthand insights into operations, identify potential issues, and understand the challenges faced by employees. This approach fosters open communication and encourages employees to express their ideas and concerns, ultimately leading to a more informed and responsive management style.

While options involving developing long-term strategies, building relationships, and conducting formal meetings may have their merits, they do not capture the fundamental essence of this management technique, which prioritizes direct interaction and real-time observation in the workplace.